Perceptions of curriculum decolonisation and identification of actionable points to decolonise the psychology and neuroscience curriculum: Participatory research with students from around the globe

Authors

Keywords:

Decolonising the curriculum, Participatory Research, Neuroscience Education, Psychology Education, Qualitative Methods

Abstract

Universities play a crucial role in promoting social justice and fostering an open, plural society. Decolonising the curriculum is essential in the effort to resist colonisation and racialisation while enhancing student engagement and learning. This is particularly important in programmes that directly impact societal practices, such as neuroscience and psychology, which underpin much of the global mental healthcare system. However, it remains unclear how diverse student groups conceptualise curriculum decolonisation and what changes they perceive as necessary. To address this gap, we co-developed an open-ended survey with three MSc students from different ethnic backgrounds. This collaborative approach ensured the survey's relevance, clarity, and inclusivity. Students from two online MSc programmes in neuroscience and psychology participated in the study. A thematic analysis of the survey responses (n=16) revealed diverse understandings of curriculum decolonisation and its significance. Despite these varied perspectives, students identified common barriers and actionable points to enhance the cultural inclusivity of psychology and neuroscience education. Based on these findings, we propose a three-stage participatory roadmap as an initial framework for decolonising journeys beyond these programmes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Gisele P. Dias, Department of Psychology & Human Development, Institute of Education, University College London

Gisele P. Dias is a Chartered Psychologist and Assistant Professor with work focused on mental health, inclusivity, and leadership interventions.

Brenda P. Williams, Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London

Brenda P. Williams is a Reader in Neuroscience Education focused on empowering students and staff, inclusive curriculum, and impactful assessments.

References

Akena, F. A. (2012). Critical analysis of the production of Western knowledge and its implications for Indigenous knowledge and decolinization. Journal of Black Studies, 43(6), 599-619.

Ames, D. L., & Fiske, S. T. (2010). Cultural Neuroscience. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13(2), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839X.2010.01301.x

Arday, J., Branchu, C., & Boliver, V. (2022). What do we know about black and minority ethnic (BAME) participation in UK higher education? Social Policy and Society, 21, 12-25.

Bhambra, G. K., Gebrial, D., & Nişancıoğlu, K. (2018). Decolonising the university. Pluto Press.

Bispo Júnior, J. P. (2022). Social desirability bias in qualitative health research. Revista de Saúde Pública, 56, 101. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004164

Brand, G., Wise, S., Bedi, G., & Kickett, R. (2023). Embedding Indigenous knowledges and voices in planetary health education. Lancet Planet Health, 7(1), e97-e102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00308-4

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589-597.

Cardani, G. (2024). Teacher training in intercultural bilingual education in Guatemala: a tool for critical decolonization? Oxímora. Revista Internacional de Ética y Política, 24, 134-159.

Castillo-Montoya, M., & Madriaga, M. (2024). Decolonizing assessment of learning in higher education: The journey ahead. Teaching in Higher Education, 1-10.

Chaussee, A. S., Winter, J., & Ayres, P. (2022). Approaches to decolonising forensic curricula. Science & Justice, 62(6), 795-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2022.06.003

Cook, F. (2024). Representation and sense of belonging for People of the Global Majority in higher education. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 5(2), 111-128.

Crabtree, R. (2023). Barriers to Student Engagement: Why Don’t University Students Engage? Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 4(3), 28–47. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/1156

Curtin, A. L., & Sarju, J. P. (2021). Students as partners: Co-creation of online learning to deliver high quality, personalized content. In Advances in online chemistry education (pp. 135-163). American Chemical Society.

de Almeida-Filho, N. (2023). Decolonizing higher education: Historical myths, official discourses, and university reforms in Brazil. Encounters in Theory and History of Education, 24, 41-64.

de Oliveira Andreotti, V., Stein, S., Ahenakew, C., & Hunt, D. (2015). Mapping interpretations of decolonization in the context of higher education. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 4, 21-40.

Demeter, M. (2020). Academic knowledge production and the global south: Questioning inequality and under-representation. Palgrave Macmillan.

Dollinger, M., Lodge, J., & Coates, H. (2018). Co-creation in higher education: Towards a conceptual model. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 28(2), 210-231.

Flick, U. (2018). An Introduction to Qualitative Research (6th ed.). Sage.

Gopal, P. (2021). On decolonisation and the university. Textual Practice, 35(6), 873-899.

Hall, J., MacDonnell, J., McConnell, C., & Jones, J. (2022). Student–staff partnerships for diversifying and decolonising the higher education curriculum. Equity in Education & Society, 1(3), 327-341.

Han, S., & Humphreys, G. (2016). Self-construal: a cultural framework for brain function. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 10-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.013

Harrison, A., Breier, M., Power, H., & Williams, B. P. (2023). Co-Production of Assessment Rubrics in an Online Education Context. In C. Gonsalves & J. Pearson (Eds.), Improving Learning Through Assessment Rubrics: Student Awareness of What and How They Learn (pp. 131-148). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6086-3.ch008

Hellowell, M., & Nayna Schwerdtle, P. (2022). Powerful ideas? Decolonisation and the future of global health. BMJ Global Health, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006924

Henderson, C., Evans-Lacko, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2013). Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 777-780. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301056

Hommes, F., Monzó, H. B., Ferrand, R. A., Harris, M., Hirsch, L. A., Besson, E. K., ..., & Roy, R. B. (2021). The words we choose matter: recognising the importance of language in decolonising global health. The Lancet Global Health, 9(7), e897-e898.

Housee, S. (2022). Enough is Enough: De-colonise, Diversify and De-construct the Curriculum. Social Policy and Society, 21(1), 123-133.

Icaza Garza, R., & Vázquez, R. (2018). Diversity or Decolonization? Researching Diversity at the University of Amsterdam. In D. G. a. K. N. Gurminder K. Bhambra (Ed.), Decolonising the university (pp. 108-128). Pluto Press.

Kishimoto, K. (2018). Anti-racist pedagogy: From faculty’s self-reflection to organizing within and beyond the classroom. Race Ethnicity and Education, 21(4), 540-554.

Kitayama, S., & Uskul, A. K. (2011). Culture, mind, and the brain: current evidence and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 419-449. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145357

Krendl, A. C., & Pescosolido, B. A. (2020). Countries and Cultural Differences in the Stigma of Mental Illness: The East–West Divide. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51(2), 149-167.

Kulesa, J., & Brantuo, N. A. (2021). Barriers to decolonising educational partnerships in global health. BMJ Global Health, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006964

Lalujan, J. D., & Pranjol, M. Z. I. (2024). Project-based learning as a potential decolonised assessment method in STEM higher education. Trends in Higher Education, 3(1), 16-33.

Light, G., & Calkins, S. (2015). The experience of academic learning: Uneven conceptions of learning across research and teaching. Higher Education Research & Development, 69, 345-359.

Lo Presti, L., Maggiore, G., Marino, V., & Resciniti, R. (2024). Inclusion and social justice in sustainable higher education: An integrated perspective through the lens of public engagement. Journal of Management and Governance, 28(3), 771-809.

Lokugamage, A. U., Robinson, N., Pathberiya, S. D. C., Wong, S., & Douglass, C. (2022). Respectful maternity care in the UK using a decolonial lens. SN Social Sciences, 2(12), 267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00576-5

Lu, T., Bashir, Z. I., Dalceggio, A., McKinnon, C. M., Miles, L., Mosley, A., Burton, B. R., & Robson, A. (2024). A framework for decolonising and diversifying biomedical sciences curricula: rediscovery, representation and readiness. FEBS Open Bio. https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13867

Maine, K., & Wagner, C. (2021). Student voices in studies on curriculum decolonisation: A scoping review. Psychology in Society, 61, 27-53.

Makhene, A. (2023). Decolonisation of the nursing education curriculum in Gauteng province, South Africa: A concept analysis. Health SA, 28, 2449. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2449

Marin, P. (2000). The educational possibility of multi-racial/multi-ethnic college classrooms. In Does Diversity Make a Difference? Three Research Studies on Diversity in College Classrooms. American Council on Education and American Association of University Professors.

Mazzocchi, F. (2006). Western science and traditional knowledge: Despite their variations, different forms of knowledge can learn from each other. EMBO Reports, 7(5), 463-466.

McArthur, J. (2016). Assessment for social justice: the role of assessment in achieving social justice. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41, 967–981.

Meighan, C. (2024). Students as partners: Creating a collective responsibility for course evaluation and improvement. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 5(3), 69–85. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/1130

Moncrieffe, M., Race, R., Harris, R., Chetty, D., Riaz, N., Ayling, P., ..., & Steinburg, S. (2020). Decolonising the curriculum. RI, 142(9), 1-19.

Mpofu, B., & Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. (Eds.). (2020). The dynamics of changing higher education in the global south. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Ngunyulu, R. N., Sepeng, N., Moeta, M., Gambu, S., Mulaudzi, F. M., & Peu, M. D. (2020). The perspectives of nursing students regarding the incorporation of African traditional indigenous knowledge in the curriculum. African Journal of Primary Health & Family Medicine, 12(1), e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2171

Nordling, L. (2018). How decolonization could reshape South African science. Nature, 554(7691), 159-163.

Parizeau, K. (2022). Uneven learning landscapes ahead: Instructor perspectives on undergraduate student mental health. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 52, 67-80.

Perkins, S., Nishimura, H., Olatunde, P. F., & Kalbarczyk, A. (2023). Educational approaches to teach students to address colonialism in global health: a scoping review. BMJ Global Health, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011610

Phiri, P., Sajid, S., & Delanerolle, G. (2023). Decolonising the psychology curriculum: a perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1193241. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1193241

Pillay, M., Kathard, H., Hansjee, D., Smith, C., Spencer, S., Suphi, A., Tempest, A., & Thiel, L. (2024). Decoloniality and healthcare higher education: Critical conversations. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 59(3), 1243-1252. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12982

Popov, V., Noroozi, O., Barrett, J. B., Biemans, H. J., Teasley, S. D., Slof, B., & Mulder, M. (2014). Perceptions and experiences of, and outcomes for, university students in culturally diversified dyads in a computer-supported collaborative learning environment. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 186-200.

Seats, M. R. (2020). The voice(s) of reason: Conceptual challenges for the decolonization of knowledge in global higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(5), 678-694.

Shahjahan, R. A., Estera, A. L., Surla, K. L., & Edwards, K. T. (2022). “Decolonizing” Curriculum and Pedagogy: A comparative review across disciplines and global higher education contexts. Review of Educational Research, 92(1), 73-113.

Sharma, N., & Mir, S. A. (2019). Decolonizing education: Re-schooling in India. Sinéctica, 52, 1-10.

Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). A critical race counterstory of race, racism, and affirmative action. Equity & Excellence in Education, 35(2), 155-168.

Stein, S., & Andreotti, V. D. O. (2016). Decolonization and higher education. Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory. Singapore: Springer Science+ Business Media, 10, 978-981.

Stein, S., Robin, T., Wesley M. Bsc, R. D., Valley, W., Clegg, D. J., Ahenakew, C., & Cohen T.R. PhD, R. D. (2023). Confronting Colonialism in Canadian Dietetics Curricula. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research, 84(4), 226-232. https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2023-017

Stîngu, M. M. (2012). Reflexive practice in teacher education: facts and trends. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 617-621.

Tai, J., Ajjawi, R., Bearman, M., Boud, D., Dawson, P., & Jorre de St Jorre, T. (2022). Assessment for inclusion: Rethinking contemporary strategies in assessment design. Higher Education Research & Development, 42, 483–497.

Takhar, S. (2023). The Student Voice: Decolonising the Curriculum. Equity in Education & Society, 3(2), 114-129.

Takhar, S. (2024). The student voice: Decolonising the curriculum. Equity in Education & Society, 3(2), 114-129.

Uleanya, C., Rugbeer, Y., & Olaniran, S. O. (2019). Decolonization of education: Exploring a new praxis for sustainable development. African Identities, 17(2), 94-107.

Williams, N. A., & Benjamin, A. (2022). An investigation of students' views on decolonising the science curriculum. Compass: Journal of Learning and Teaching, 15(1), 1-18.

Wong, H. Y. C., & See, C. (2021). Curriculum decolonisation in 3...2...1. The Clinical Teacher, 18(5), 497-499. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13385

Downloads

Published

2025-11-06

How to Cite

P. Dias, G., & P. Williams, B. (2025). Perceptions of curriculum decolonisation and identification of actionable points to decolonise the psychology and neuroscience curriculum: Participatory research with students from around the globe. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 7(2), 111–132. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/1368