The Inconvenient Truth About Institutional Engagement: A Qualitative Look at Freshmen Perceptions.

Authors

  • Donald J Comi Whitworth University

Abstract

Through a qualitative case-study, the author explores the transitional experience of traditional university freshmen students as they journey from initial acceptance through to the end of first semester.  Within this transitional period students formulate relationships, the socio-cultural connections that carry them through the educational experience and beyond.  Institutional engagement strategies serve to influence these important socio-cultural connections ostensibly to create opportunity for access, contribute positively to academic success and support social connection. Findings from student interviews coalesced into four categories: 1) perceptions of authentic relationships, 2) perceptions of isolation and segregation, 3) perceptions of a lack of institutional consistency, and 4) perceptions of helplessness.  Multi-cultural engagements designed to support diversity, equity and inclusion surfaced in various and sometimes surprising ways.  Most notably students spoke about perceived segregation and barriers to inclusion. The author examines the findings highlighting implications for policy and practice in light of compound and unique student perceptions. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Donald J Comi, Whitworth University

Assistant Professor

School of Education

References

Adams, C. J. (2012). ‘Soft skills’ seen as key element for higher ed. Education Week, 32(12), 1–1, 14. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com. cupdx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1197624155?accountid=10248

Aquino, L. (2011). Study habits and attitudes of freshmen students: Implications for academic intervention pro-grams. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 2(5), 1116–1121.

Aruguete, M. S., & Hardy, P. M. (2016). Performance attributions of African American and White college students. North American Journal of Psychology, 18(2), 257. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org /ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA455058198&v=2.1&u=conu&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=ac1ae3603ba930f42f275ae9c362d7ea

Babbie, E. R. (2013). The practice of social research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Baber, L. D. (2012). A qualitative inquiry on the multidimensional racial development among first-year African American college students attending a predominately white institution. The Journal of Negro Education, 81(1), 67–81. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org /login?url=http://search.proquest.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1017540960?accountid=10248

Benn, S. H. (2002). Songs of Zion in a strange land: Successful first-year retention of African-American students attending a traditionally White institution: A student perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Southwest Texas State University.

Carlson, S. (2016). Today’s fail-safe students: what happens if they don’t know how to stumble?. Retrieved from http://www.chronicle.com/article/Todays-Fail-Safe-Students/231019?cid=megamenu

Castro, A. (2010). Themes in the research on preservice teacher views of cultural diversity: Implications for researching millennial preservice teachers. Educational Researcher, 39, 198–212.

Clark, M. H., & Cundiff, N. L. (2009). Assessing the effectiveness of a college freshman seminar using propensity score adjustments. Research in Higher Education. Doi: 10.1007/s1 1162-0-1-09208-x

Corwin, J. R., & Cintron, R. (2011). Social networking phenomena in the first-year experience, 8(1), 25–37.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Dika, S. L. & D’Amico, M. M. (2016), Early experiences and integration in the persistence of first-generation college students in STEM and non-STEM majors. J Res Sci Teach, 53: 368–383. Doi:10.1002/tea.21301

Duggan, M. H., & Williams, M. R. (2011). Community college student success courses: The student perspective. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 35(1), 121–134. Doi: 10.1080/10668926.2011.525185

Furr, S. R., & Elling, T. W. (2002). African-American students in a predominantly-white university: factors associated with retention. College Student Journal, 36(2), 188–202. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com. cupdx.idm.oclc.org/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA89809970&v=2.1&u=conu&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=5459588a11a4b104617257d4838a9a4b

Hickinbottom-Brawn, S., & Burns, D. P. (2015). The problem of first-year seminars: Risking disengagement through marketplace ideals. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 45(2), 154-167. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search. proquest.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1717573147?accountid=10248

Jacobs, J., & Archie, T. (2008). Investigating sense of community in first-year college students. Journal of Experiential Education, 30(3), 282–285.

Kiser, A., & Price, L. (2008). The persistence of college students from their freshman to sophomore year. Journal of College Student Retention, 9(4), 421–436. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/docview/196726060?accountid=10248

Lenz, A., Holman, R., Lancaster, C., & Gotay, S. (2016). Effects of relational authenticity on adjustment to college. Journal of College Counseling, 19:2–16. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ onc.12027

Manago. A. M., Taylor T., & Greenfield, P. M. (2012). Me and my 400 friends: The anatomy of college students’ Facebook networks, their communication patterns, and well-being. Journal of Developmental Psychology 48: 369–380.

Moreira, J. F. G., & Telzer, E. H. (2015). Changes in family cohesion and links to depression during the college transition. Journal of adolescence, 43, 72–82.

Permzadian, V., & Credé, M. (2015). Do first-year seminars improve college grades and retention? A quantitative review of their overall effectiveness and an examination of moderators of effectiveness. Review of Educational Research, March 2016, 86(1), pp. 277–316.

Pike, G. R., Kuh, G. D., & McCormick, A. C. (2011). An investigation of the contingent relationships between learning community participation and student engagement. Research in Higher Education, 52, 300–322.

Rease-Miles, L., & Lopez, J. (2015). The Move In Experiences of First-Generation College Students. Talking Stick. Retreived from http://works.bepress.com/latonya_reasemiles/15/

Rigali-Oiler, M., & Kurpius, S. R. (2013). Promoting academic persistence among racial/ethnic minority and European American freshman and sophomore undergraduates: Implications for college counselors. Journal of College Counseling, 16(3), 198–212. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1443781529?accountid=10248

Spady, W. G. (1971). Dropouts from higher education: Toward an empirical model. Interchange, 2(3), 38–62.

Spann, G., & Tinto, V. (1990). Student retention: An interview with Vincent Tinto. Journal of Developmental Education, 14 (1), p. 18–20, 22, 24

Tinto, V. (1987). Principles of effective retention. Fall Conference of the Maryland College Personel Asociation. Largo, MD.

Tinto, V. (2013). Issac newton and student college completion. Journal of College Retention, Vol 15(1) 1–7, 2013-2014. Baywood Publishing Company.

Turner, P. (2016). Supporting freshman males during their first-year of college. College Student Journal, 50(1), 86–94. Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://go. galegroup.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA449929250&v=2.1&u=conu&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=7491151cee3a8ae12db320461b7851ac

Turner, P., & Thompson, E. (2014). College retention initiatives meeting the needs of millennial freshman students. College Student Journal, 48(1), 94–104. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542889045?accountid=10248

Turner, P. (2012). College retention initiatives: Meeting the needs of millennial freshman students (Order No. 3570207). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: Social Sciences. (1372006122). Retrieved from http://cupdx.idm.oclc.org/login?url= http://search.proquest.com.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1372006122?accountid=10248

Yin, R. (2012). Applications of case study research. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-09

How to Cite

Comi, D. J. (2020). The Inconvenient Truth About Institutional Engagement: A Qualitative Look at Freshmen Perceptions. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 3(1), 51–73. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/928