Engaging novice psychology students through peer assessment

Authors

  • Tom H. Skoglund Norwegian Defence University College

Keywords:

Peer Assessment, Student-active methods, Academic Writing

Abstract

Ensuring a positive student perception of peer assessment is essential for achieving its educational benefits. Thus, this case study explored first-year bachelor’s students’ experiences with a peer assessment writing assignment on the history of psychology (n = 272). Participants rated their agreement on six statements about their learning experience, with an option to add comments. Quantitative data showed that most students (80%) had an overall positive experience, finding value in reading others’ work, providing thorough feedback, and responding to feedback. Qualitative data indicated some felt a sense of mastery and gained insights into academic evaluation. Both data types revealed mixed opinions on the educational value of peer feedback. While web applications streamline peer assessment for large groups, I conclude that anticipating an associated workload is vital to ensure positive student perceptions of this method. This case study may invite educators to reflect on this rich, student-active method, particularly in the context of novice students in higher education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, J. D., & Mabusela, M. S. (2015). Quality assignments: Exploring the use of peer assessment. Journal of Social Sciences, 42(1,2), 89–96. Retrieved from http://krepublishers.com/journalofsocialsciences.html#socialscience

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke’s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56(3), 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182-y

Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: Enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315–1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354

Chin, P. (2016). Peer assessment. New Directions in the Teaching of Natural Sciences, 3, 13–18. https://doi.org/10.29311/ndtps.v0i3.410

Cho, K., Schunn, C. D., & Wilson, R. W. (2006). Validity and reliability of scaffolded peer assessment of writing from instructor and student perspectives. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(4), 891–901. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.891

Double, K. S., McGrane, J. A., & Hopfenbeck, T. N. (2020). The impact of peer assessment on academic performance: A meta-analysis of control group studies. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 481–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09510-3

Falchikov, N., & Goldfinch, J. (2000). Student peer assessment in higher education: A meta-analysis comparing peer and teacher marks. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 287–322. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070003287

Freeman, S., & Parks, J. W. (2010). How accurate is peer grading? CBE Life Sciences Education, 9(4), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.10-03-0017

Gill-Simmen, L. (2020). Developing critical thinking skills: Using Edward de Bono’s six thinking hats in formative peer assessment & feedback. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 138–141. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.5

Hayes, J. R., & Flower, L. S. (1987). On the structure of the writing process. Topics in Language Disorders, 7(4), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00011363-198709000-00004

Hoo, H.-T., Deneen, C., & Boud, D. (2022). Developing student feedback literacy through self and peer assessment interventions. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(3), 444–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.1925871

Huisman, B., Saab, N., van den Broek, P., & van Driel, J. (2019). The impact of formative peer feedback on higher education students’ academic writing: A meta-analysis. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(6), 863–880. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1545896

Kingsley, B. (2010). But I’m no expert! Peer assessment by first-year psychology undergraduates. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 9(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2010.9.1.7

Li, H., Xiong, Y., Hunter, C. V., Guo, X., & Tywoniw, R. (2020). Does peer assessment promote student learning? A meta-analysis. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1620679

Lumivero. (2023). NVivo 14 [Computer software]. https://lumivero.com/product/nvivo/

Mai, V. L., & Nguyen, T. T. M. (2024). Peer assessment in an interpreting course with Smartclass software: Student and teacher perspectives. Proceedings of the International CALL Research Conference, 177–190. https://doi.org/10.29140/9780648184485-28

Misiejuk, K., Wasson, B., & Egelandsdal, K. (2021). Using learning analytics to understand student perceptions of peer feedback. Computers in Human Behavior, 117, 106658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106658

Ng, W. S., & Yu, G. (2023). The impacts of dialogic interaction to engage students in peer assessment. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 32(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00633-2

Planas Lladó, A., Soley, L. F., Fraguell Sansbelló, R. M., Pujolras, G. A., Planella, J. P., Roura-Pascual, N., Suñol Martínez, J. J., & Moreno, L. M. (2014). Student perceptions of peer assessment: An interdisciplinary study. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 39(5), 592–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2013.860077

R Core Team. (2024). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software]. https://www.r-project.org/

Schneider, M., & Preckel, F. (2017). Variables associated with achievement in higher education: A systematic review of meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 143(6), 565–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000098

Vickerman, P. (2009). Student perspectives on formative peer assessment: An attempt to deepen learning? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930801955986

Xiong, Y., Schunn, C. D., & Wu, Y. (2023). What predicts variation in reliability and validity of online peer assessment? A large‐scale cross‐context study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(6), 2004–2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12861

Downloads

Published

2025-11-06

How to Cite

Skoglund, T. H. (2025). Engaging novice psychology students through peer assessment. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 7(2), 78–86. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/1377