Students' Experiences of Study Engagement Formation During Their First Year at University in Different Learning Models

Authors

  • Jenni Bäckman Doctoral researcher, School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, Philosophical Faculty, University of Eastern Finland
  • Sanna Väisänen University Lecturer, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Philosophical Faculty, University of Eastern Finland
  • Lasse Heikkinen Senior University Lecturer, Department of Technical Physics, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland
  • Laura Hirsto Professor, School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, Philosophical Faculty, University of Eastern Finland

Keywords:

Student Engagement, Academic and Social Engagement, Distance Model, Hybrid Model, Flipped-onsite Model

Abstract

The transition to university studies can be challenging for first-year students. This study examines the first-year university students' experiences of engagement in three different learning models (distance, hybrid and flipped-onsite) during emergency remote teaching. The data was collected using the semi-structured interview method and ten first-year students were interviewed. The data was analysed via theory-guided qualitative content analysis. The results show, as expected, that interactive pedagogical practices enhance student engagement regardless of the learning model. Student-centred teaching was emphasized in students’ experiences of engagement, while teacher-centred approaches were seen as disengaging. According to the students’ experiences, the lack of opportunities for genuine interactions disengages students in their studies. The aim of this study is to create a deeper understanding of learning models that improve or inhibit students' engagement in their studies during their first university year in the field of applied natural sciences, where collaboration and problem-solving are in the centre of the studies.

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Published

2025-11-06

How to Cite

Bäckman, J., Väisänen, S., Heikkinen, L., & Hirsto, L. (2025). Students’ Experiences of Study Engagement Formation During Their First Year at University in Different Learning Models. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 7(2), 195–215. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/1369