Graftdijk , T. J. ., M. . Sayagh, S. Arent, S. Rehman, and B. Hayes. “‘What Do You meme?’: Exploring students’ Engagement With the Use of Emojis, Memes and GIFs in Higher Education Teaching”. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 262-93, doi:10.66561/sehej.v6i1.1358.